Shenzhen Beilai Technology Co.,Ltd

OpenPLC + ARMxy Application Case: Lithium Battery Formation and Grading System

2025 07/31

 

Scenario

In electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing, formation and grading is a crucial step for lithium battery cells. It involves controlled charging/discharging cycles to activate electrochemical performance and assess cell consistency. Precision, automation, and safety are key.

System Configuration

  • ARMxy Edge Controller – Serves as the central processing unit
  • Y-Series AI Module – Monitors individual cell voltages (-10–10V range)
  • X-Series DO Module – Controls charging/discharging circuits

 

Implementation

  • The Y-AI module continuously scans voltage levels of each battery cell with high-resolution input.
  • An OpenPLC program performs real-time comparison between cells and triggers charge balancing actions.
  • The X-DO module controls relays or contactors to safely interrupt abnormal charging loops in case of voltage deviations.

 

Key Benefits

Automated test sequencing based on real-time data ✅ Voltage balancing logic built with open-source OpenPLC for flexible adjustment ✅ Remote Excel report generation for quality traceability ✅ Space-saving wiring with Y-series high-density analog input board — saving up to 90% panel space

This solution offers a customizable, cost-effective, and scalable platform for lithium battery manufacturers, integrating seamlessly with cloud platforms or MES systems.